Why does the u.s.a hate communism
Communism is an ideology where individuals have little or no rights as regards their livelihood. In a communist setting, there is government ownership of resources in the land.
The government distributes them according to the ability of the citizens. It seeks to place more emphasis on the collective goals of the government rather than the interest of individuals.
Communism is a form of government that started in Russia. One can point to its origin as a significant reason for the hatred of communism by Americans.
Studies have shown that Americans have a hard time accepting policies that originate from foreign countries. Apart from that, they opposed those who tend to go against the core American beliefs in their American constitution. In a pro-communist system, citizens do not have the right to lead protests against the government. Instead, the government dictates to you how you should live your life. Thus, it is tough for you to become an authority in your field in a communist system as society regulates the production of goods and services.
Karl Marx, who many consider as the pioneer of modern communism, believed that nations could quickly achieve their goals in a communist system. For example, Russia quickly mobilized its resources to overthrow the Nazis. Thus, in a short while, they were able to get their economy up and running again. The formal initiation of communism is traceable to the German ideologist, Karl Marx. In the course of the French revolution, modern communism started to gain ground.
Given this, Karl Marx, the pioneer of the movement, alongside the Ideologist, Fredrick Engels, released an article on communism, which they published in Also, the ideology started to spread in the Russian government during World War I.
Other countries such as China, North Korea, and Vietnam also adopt a communist system of government majorly. However, various philosophers and ideologists point out that one of the earliest practices of communism was in Christianity. It refers to Acts , where the Christians of the first church regarded none of the possessions they had as their personal property.
Richard Pipes believed that the first communist type of system started in ancient Greece. The English ideologist Thomas More in also deliberated on a doctrine that spoke against private ownership of property. In the 18th century, the French ideologist Jean-Jacques Rousseau proposed communism as a political doctrine.
In both communism and socialism, the government controls the elements of economic production. What distinguishes communism from socialism is that, in communism, the government controls the majority of the properties and society resources, as opposed to individual ownership. In socialism, on the other hand, all individuals in the society share equally in all economic resources as given by the government.
Anti-communism is an ideology which centers on the belief that communism is destructive. It teaches that the practice of communism is not ideal in any part of the world. Anti-communism formally started in after the Russian revolution and gained global acceptance in the course of the Cold War, in the heat of the tension between America and the Soviet Union.
The first organized body that opposed communism was the Russian White Movement in However, in America, anti-communism formally gained ground in in the course of the Red Scare. Anti communists thrived during the 20th century in America and even expanded its tentacles into several other countries. While these red scare relics can seem comical, Michael Risher of the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California said they could still have serious consequences. In , he recalled, a California legislator asked the state attorney general whether an anti-subversive law could be used to go after Mexican American student activists.
In New York City, a public school principal has been placed under investigation over allegations of recruiting students to join the Progressive Labor party, a communist group. Either way, she said the investigation had placed a pall over her school, as teachers second-guess their ability to speak freely to their students. Still, she said, such efforts are in no way a priority.
This article is more than 4 years old. Who said it: tech CEO or communist leader? Take our quiz. Finally, Republicans and some conservative Democrats saw in anti-Communism a powerful campaign issue and a weapon that could be used to curb union and civil rights activism and New Deal policies.
To fend off such attacks from the right—and to build domestic support for his Cold War foreign policy—President Truman in March issued an executive order creating a Federal Loyalty-Security Program. In practice, people could lose their jobs for being on the wrong mailing list, owning suspect books or phonograph records, or associating with relatives or friends who were politically suspect. Those accused almost never learned the source of the allegations against them, and the criteria for dismissal were expanded in and again in Tens of thousands of federal employees—including disproportionate numbers of civil rights activists and gays—were fully investigated under the loyalty-security program, and some were dismissed between and By legitimizing the use of political litmus tests for employment, the federal loyalty-security program paved the way for the use of similar political tests by state and local governments and private employers.
Between the late s and the early s, school systems, universities, movie studios, social welfare agencies, ports, companies with defense contracts, and many other employers used background checks, loyalty oaths, and other means to weed out employees deemed politically undesirable. In October of that year, the committee was catapulted back into the headlines after years in obscurity when it launched an investigation of communist influences in the film industry.
HUAC summoned a dazzling array of actors, screenwriters, and directors to testify at public hearings, asking them about their own involvement with the party and pressing them to name others with Communist ties.
These blacklists persisted into the early s. Meanwhile, HUAC went on the road, holding hearings in cities across the US over the course of the next decade and investigating teachers, musicians, union organizers, and other groups. HUAC also inspired others.
The Red Scare was well underway by the end of , but a series of events in late and fed the anti-communist frenzy. In September Americans learned that the Soviet Union had successfully tested an atomic bomb, years earlier than most experts had thought possible.
Many Americans thought that only a fifth column working to undermine the US from within could explain this series of setbacks. Such fears were reinforced by several high-profile spy cases. In , Alger Hiss, a former State Department official, was accused of passing secrets to the Soviet Union during the s; the statute of limitations for treason had run out, but a jury convicted Hiss of perjury.
The following year, Britain revealed that a high-ranking physicist named Klaus Fuchs had spied for the Soviets while working on the Manhattan Project. Finally, in a federal judge found Julius and Ethel Rosenberg guilty of passing atomic secrets to Soviet agents, and both were eventually sent to the electric chair. Still, scholars continue to debate the guilt of all three.
One of those who took advantage of the rising hysteria was a young senator from Wisconsin named Joseph McCarthy.
0コメント